PREPARATION
Corn, Rye, Malt and some times Wheat are what makes whiskey.
The various grains are ground and cooked.
MASHING
The cooked grains and malted barley are added to warm water, which converts into a liquid known as mash.
FERMENTING
The mash is added to a fermentation tank, along with yeast.
The yeast converts the sugar to alcohol.
After three of four days, the resulting liquid is about 10% alcoholic and is known as distiller’s beer, or wash.
DISTILLING
The wash is heated to the point where the alcohol turns to vapor, but the water remains liquid.
The alcohol is then collected in a second container.
This process is repeated to produce “high wine” or “new whiskey.”
AGING
Water is added to the high wine, which is aged in wooden barrels usually made from charred white oak.
Here the whiskey ages at lest three to four years, and some are aged up to ten or fifteen.
BARREL DUMP & BOTTLING
Dumped out of it’s barrel, the resulting whiskey is bottled and “polished” where it is blended to a determined proof.